Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that
develops in the esophagus, the long, hollow tube connecting your throat to your stomach. The
esophagus plays a crucial role in moving food from your mouth to your stomach for digestion.
Most cases of esophageal cancer begin in the cells lining the inside of the esophagus and
can occur anywhere along its length. Men are more commonly affected than women. Globally,
esophageal cancer ranks as the sixth leading cause of cancer-related deaths.
The risk of developing esophageal cancer can vary by region. Higher rates are often linked
to lifestyle factors such as tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthy dietary
habits, obesity, and other environmental factors. Early detection is essential for effective
treatment and improved outcomes.