A biopsy is essential to determine whether a
growth is cancerous and, if so, to identify the specific type of cancer. It is the most
accurate method for diagnosing cancer and other diseases. Diagnostic procedures may include
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC), incisional biopsy, or excisional biopsy, depending
on the location and nature of the abnormal growth.
A biopsy involves removing a small sample of cells or tissue from the body, which is then
examined under a microscope in a laboratory. Your doctor may recommend a biopsy if you show
certain signs or symptoms or if imaging tests reveal a suspicious area.
Although imaging tests such as CT scans and MRI scans can help detect lumps or abnormal
tissue, they cannot definitively determine whether a growth is cancerous or benign. In most
cases, a biopsy is the only reliable way to confirm a cancer diagnosis and guide further
treatment planning.