Bladder cancer is a common form of cancer that
develops in the cells of the bladder. The bladder is a hollow, muscular organ located in the
lower abdomen that stores urine. Most bladder cancers begin in the urothelial cells that
line the inside of the bladder. These same cells are also present in the kidneys and the
ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
While urothelial cancer can occur in the kidneys and ureters, it is most frequently found in
the bladder. Many bladder cancers are diagnosed at an early stage, when treatment is highly
effective. However, bladder cancer has a tendency to recur, even after successful
treatment.
Because of this risk of recurrence, long-term follow-up care is essential. Regular
monitoring and follow-up tests help detect any return of bladder cancer early, ensuring
timely treatment and better outcomes.