Laryngeal cancer is a type of cancer that
develops in the larynx (voice box), an important part of the throat responsible for
breathing, speaking, and swallowing. The disease occurs when abnormal cells grow
uncontrollably and damage healthy tissue.
The exact cause of laryngeal cancer is not always known. However, certain risk factors
significantly increase the likelihood of developing the disease. These include tobacco use
(smoking or chewing), excessive alcohol consumption, and infection with certain types of
human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a sexually transmitted infection.
Early diagnosis and timely treatment are essential for effective management of laryngeal
cancer. Recognizing risk factors and seeking medical evaluation at the earliest signs can
improve treatment outcomes and help preserve voice and throat function.