FAQ's
Neurosurgery is the surgical care of the brain and spinal cord. This includes many diseases and injuries of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves such as cerebral hemorrhages, cerebrovascular conditions, brain and spinal cord tumors, spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, and spinal surgeries like laminectomies and fusions.
Patients who undergo a microdiscectomy usually return to routine activities in about 6 weeks. Activities are restricted for the first 6 weeks, followed by an organized physical therapy program to build strength, flexibility, and endurance. Patients progress to unrestricted activities at their own pace.
Risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure, heart disease (especially atrial fibrillation), smoking, diabetes, sickle cell disease, high cholesterol, and a family history of stroke.
Minimally invasive spine surgery (MIS) is ideal for procedures that treat nerve compression, like herniated discs. It can also be used in complex procedures requiring spinal stabilization using interbody devices such as cages, screws, and rods.
While spinal cord injuries cannot be completely prevented, steps to reduce the likelihood include promoting a safe playing environment, ensuring proper seat belt use, and securing children properly in car seats.
TBI is a blow, jolt, or penetrating injury to the head that disrupts brain function. It can range from mild (brief change in mental status) to severe (extended unconsciousness or amnesia) and can result in short- or long-term functional problems.
Common causes of TBI include falls, motor vehicle/traffic crashes, sports injuries, assaults (e.g., domestic violence, gunshots), and blast injuries.
A diet rich in Vitamin B complex and Vitamin E is necessary. Foods to include are chickpeas, salmon, whole grains, almonds, eggs, tomatoes, spinach, nuts, berries, and fish oils. Magnesium supplements (400 mg) are also important for nerve function.